November 21, 2023
The increasing rate of unnecessary Cesarean sections raises concerns about the potential risks associated with the surgical procedure. C-sections can be life-saving in certain situations. However, performing them without a valid medical reason poses serious dangers to mothers and babies.
Understanding the risks associated with unnecessary C-sections helps expectant parents make informed decisions about their birthing experiences.
Maternal risks
Unnecessary C-sections expose mothers to a higher risk of complications compared to vaginal births. Surgical procedures are inherently risky. Patients who have surgery may experience infections and blood clots. They may also experience adverse reactions to anesthesia. The recovery period for a C-section is also longer and more challenging than that of a vaginal birth. Women who have unnecessary C-sections may face extended hospital stays and delayed bonding with their newborns. They may also become more vulnerable to postpartum depression.
C-sections also come with higher fatality risks for mothers. Scientific American reports that mothers who deliver babies via C-section, rather than vaginally, are between four and five times more likely to die during delivery.
Beyond the immediate risks, unnecessary C-sections can have long-term consequences for mothers. Mothers may experience difficulties with breastfeeding. They also face a heightened likelihood of uterine rupture in future pregnancies
Fetal risks
Infants born through unnecessary C-sections may encounter breathing difficulties due to underdeveloped lungs. The stress of a surgical birth can contribute to respiratory issues for the baby. Additionally, the risk of accidental injuries during surgery poses a threat to the newborn’s well-being. Unnecessary C-sections may result in lacerations, bruising or other injuries to the infant. Babies born through C-sections may also face an increased risk of certain chronic health conditions.
To enhance the safety of mothers and infants, health care providers and expectant parents must engage in open and thorough discussions about the necessity of C-sections. They also need to weigh the potential benefits of the procedure against the known risks.
